MPD Measurements and products

MicroPulse DIAL Products

Range resolved

Temporal Resolution

(profiling range)

Technique

References

Water Vapor (Absolute Humidity) 

5-10 min 

(250 m to 4 km)

DIAL

Spuler et al. 2015 

Spuler et al. 2021

Temperature 

30-45 min 

(350 m to 4 km)

DIAL

Stillwell et al. 2020

Hayman et al. 2024

Quantitative Aerosol /Cloud Properties 

1 min 

(50 m to 10 km)

HSRL

Hayman and Spuler 2017

MPD data is provided in NetCDF format. Each data product contains time (seconds) and range (meters) dimensions. The lidar is vertically pointing, so range is the same as altitude above ground level (AGL). The conversion to altitude above mean sea level can be obtained by using the ‘elevation’ field in the dataset attributes. The primary data products for scientific use are listed below.

Variable Unit  
time s Seconds since start of file
range m Range from instrument
Absolute_Humidity g/m^3 Estimate of the water vapor density in a parcel of air.
Absolute_Humidity_variance g^2/m^6 Estimate of the statistical variance of the water vapor density estimate due to shot noise.
Absolute_Humidity_mask   For quality control, indicates if mask (1) or no mask (0) should be applied to the Absolute_Humidity field.
Relative_Backscatter Hz Estimate of mean photon arrival rate after correction for geometric overlap.
Surface_Temperature K Weather station temperature.
Pressure atm Weather station pressure.
Surface_Absolute_Humidity g/m^3 Weather station absolute humidity.