Skip to main content
Publications
Apel, E. C., R. S. Hornbrook, A. J. Hills, N. J. Blake, M. C. Barth, A. Weinheimer, C. Cantrell, S. A. Rutledge, B. Basarab, J. Crawford, G. Diskin, C. R. Homeyer, T. Campos, F. Flocke, A. Fried, D. R. Blake, W. Brune, I. Pollack, J. Peischl, T. Ryerson, P. O. Wennberg, J. D. Crounse, A. Wisthaler, T. Mikoviny, G. Huey, B. Heikes, D. O'Sullivan and D. D. Riemer, 2015: Upper tropospheric ozone production from lightning NOx-impacted convection; smoke ingestion case study from the DC3 campaign. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 120, 2505-2523, doi: 10.1002/2014JD022121. Barth, M. C., C. A. Cantrell, W. H. Brune, S. A. Rutledge, J. H. Crawford, H. Huntrieser, L. D. Carey, D. MacGorman, M. Weisman, K. E. Pickering, E. Bruning, B. Anderson, E. Apel, M. Biggerstaff, T. Campos, P. Campuzano-Jost, R. Cohen, J. Crounse, D. A. Day, G. Diskin, F. Flocke, A. Fried, C. Garland, B. Heikes, S. Honomichl, R. Hornbrook, L. G. Huey, J. Jimenez, T. Lang, M. Lichtenstern, T. Mikoviny, B. Nault, D. O’Sullivan, L. Pan, J. Peischl, I. Pollack, D. Richter, D. Riemer, T. Ryerson, H. Schlager, J. St. Clair, J. Walega, P. Weibring, A. Weinheimer, P. Wennberg, A. Wisthaler, P. Wooldridge, and C. Ziegler, 2015: The Deep Convective Clouds and Chemistry (DC3) Field Campaign, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 96, 1281–1309, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00290.1. Barth, M. C., M. M. Bela, A. Fried, P. O. Wennberg, J. D. Crounse, J. M. St. Clair, N. J. Blake, D. R. Blake, C. R. Homeyer, W. H. Brune, L. Zhang, J. Mao, X. Ren, T. B. Ryerson, I. B. Pollack, J. Peischl, R. C. Cohen, B. A. Nault, L. G. Huey, X. Liu, and C. A. Cantrell, 2016: Convective Transport and Scavenging of Peroxides by Thunderstorms Observed over the Central U.S. during DC3. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, doi:10.1002/2015JD024570. Bela, M., M. C. Barth, O. B. Toon, A. Fried, C. R. Homeyer, H. Morrison, K. A. Cummings, Y. Li, K. E. Pickering, D. Allen, Q. Yang, P. O. Wennberg, J. D. Crounse, J. M. St. Clair, A. P. Teng, D. O’Sullivan, L. G. Huey, D. Chen, X. Liu, D. Blake, N. Blake, E. Apel, R. S. Hornbrock, F. Flocke, T. Campos, G. Diskin, 2016: Wet Scavenging of Soluble Gases in DC3 Deep Convective Storms Using WRF-Chem Simulations and Aircraft Observations. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, doi:10.1002/2015JD024623. Brune, W. H., Ren, X., Zhang, L., Mao, J., Miller, D. O., Anderson, B. E., Blake, D. R., Cohen, R. C., Diskin, G. S., Hall, S. R., Hanisco, T. F., Huey, L. G., Nault, B. A., Peischl, J., Pollack, I., Ryerson, T. B., Shingler, T., Sorooshian, A., Ullmann, K., Wisthaler, A., and Wooldridge, P. J., 2018: Atmospheric oxidation in the presence of clouds during the Deep Convective Clouds and Chemistry (DC3) study, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 14493-14510, doi: 10.5194/acp-18-14493-2018. Corr, C. A., L. D. Ziemba, E. Scheuer, B. E. Anderson, A. J. Beyersdorf, G. Chen, E. Crosbie, R. H. Moore, M. Shook, K. L. Thornhill, E. Winstead, R. P. Lawson, M. C. Barth, J. R. Schroeder, D. R. Blake, and J. E. Dibb, 2016: Observational evidence for the convective transport of dust over the central United States. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 120, doi: 10.1002/2015JD023789. D'Alessandro, J. J., M. Diao, C. Wu, X. Liu, M. Chen, H. Morrison, T. Eidhammer, J. B. Jensen, A. Bansemer, M. A. Zondlo, J. P. DiGangi, 2017: Dynamical conditions of ice supersaturation and ice nucleation in convective systems: a comparative analysis between in-situ aircraft observations and WRF simulations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmosphere, 122, doi: 10.1002/2016JD025994. DiGangi, E. A., D. R. MacGorman, C. L. Ziegler, D. Betten, M. Biggerstaff, M. Bowlan, and C. Potvin, 2016: An overview of the 29 May 2012 Kingfisher supercell during DC3. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, doi:10.1002/2016JD025690. Fried, A., M. C. Barth, M. Bela, P. Weibring, D. Richter, J. Walega, Y. Li, K. Pickering, E. Apel, R. Hornbrook, A. Hills, D. D. Riemer, N. Blake, D. R. Blake, J. R. Schroeder, Z. J. Luo, J. H. Crawford, J. Olson, S. Rutledge, D. Betten, M. I. Biggerstaff, G. S. Diskin, G. Sachse, T. Campos, F. Flocke, A. Weinheimer, C. Cantrell, I. Pollack, J. Peischl, K. Froyd, A. Wisthaler, T. Mikoviny, and S. Woods, 2016: Convective Transport of Formaldehyde to the Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere and Associated Scavenging in Thunderstorms over the Central United States during the 2012 DC3 Study. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 120, doi: 10.1002/2015JD024477. Hanlon, C. J., A. A. Small, S. Bose, G. S. Young, and J. Verlinde, 2014: Automated decision algorithm applied to a field experiment with multiple research objectives: The DC3 campaign, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 527-11,542, doi:10.1002/2014JD021922. Homeyer, C. R., L. L. Pan, S. W. Dorsi, L. M. Avallone, A. J. Weinheimer, A. S. O'Brien, J. P. Digangi, M. A. Zondlo, T. B. Ryerson, G. S. Diskin, and T. L. Campos, 2014: Convective transport of water vapor into the lower stratosphere observed during double-tropopause events, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 10,941-10,958, doi:10.1002/2014JD021485. Huntrieser, H., M. Lichtenstern, M. Scheibe, H. Aufmhoff, H. Schlager, T. Pucik, A. Minikin, B. Weinzierl, K. Heimerl, D. Fütterer, B. Rappenglück, L. Ackermann, K. E. Pickering, K. A. Cummings, M. I. Biggerstaff, D. P. Betten, S. Honomichl, and M. C. Barth, 2016: On the origin of pronounced O3 gradients in the thunderstorm outflow region during DC3. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., doi: 10.1002/2015JD024279. Huntrieser, H., M. Lichtenstern, M. Scheibe, H. Aufmhoff, H. Schlager, T. Pucik, A. Minikin, B. Weinzierl, K. Heimerl, I. B. Pollack, J. Peischl, T. B. Ryerson, A. J. Weinheimer, S. Honomichl, B. A. Ridley, M. I. Biggerstaff, D. P. Betten, J. W. Hair, C. F. Butler, M. J.. Schwartz, M. C. Barth, 2016: Injection of lightning-produced NOx, water vapor, wildfire emissions, and stratospheric air to the UT/LS as observed from DC3 measurements. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, doi:10.1002/2015JD024273. Lang, T. J., S. A. Rutledge, B. Dolan, P. Krehbiel, W. Rison, and D. T. Lindsey, 2014: Lightning in Wildfire Smoke Plumes Observed in Colorado during Summer 2012. Mon. Wea. Rev., 142, 489-507, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-13-00184.1. Li, Y., K. E. Pickering, M. C. Barth, M. M. Bela, K. A. Cummings, & D. J. Allen, 2019: Wet Scavenging in WRF‐Chem Simulations of Parameterized Convection for a Severe Storm during the DC3 Field Campaign. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124, 7413– 7428, doi: 10.1029/2019JD030484. Liu, J., E. Scheuer, J. Dibb, L. D. Ziemba, K. L. Thornhill, B. E. Anderson, A. Wisthaler, T. Mikoviny, J. Jai Devi, M. Bergin, and R. J. Weber, 2014: Brown carbon in the continental troposphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 2191-2195, doi: 10.1002/2013GL058976. Nault, B. A., C. Garland, P. J. Wooldridge, W. H. Brune, P. Campuzano-Jost, J. D. Crounse, D. A. Day, J. Dibb, S. R. Hall, L. G. Huey, J. L. Jimenez, X. Liu, J. Mao, T. Mikoviny, J. Peischl, I. B. Pollack, X. Ren, T. B. Ryerson, E. Scheuer, K. Ullmann, P. O. Wennberg, A. Wisthaler, L. Zhang, and R. C. Cohen, 2015: Observational Constraints on the Oxidation of NOx in the Upper Troposphere. Journal of Physical Chemistry, A, doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b07824. Nault, B. A., C. Garland, S. E. Pusede, P. J. Wooldridge, K. Ullmann, S. R. Hall, and R. C. Cohen, 2015: Measurements of CH3O2NO2 in the upper troposphere, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 8, 987-997, doi: 10.5194/amt-8-987-2015. Nault, B. A., J. L. Laughner, P. J. Wooldridge, J. D. Crounse, J. Dibb, G. Diskin, J. Peischl, J. R. Podolske, I. B. Pollack, T. B. Ryerson, E. Scheuer, P. O. Wennberg, and R. C. Cohen, 2017: Lightning NOx Emissions: Reconciling Measured and Modeled Estimates with Updated NOx Chemistry. Geophysical Research Letters, 44, doi:10.1002/2017GL074436. Pan, L. L., C. R. Homeyer, S. Honomichl, B. A. Ridley, M. Weisman, M. C. Barth, J. W. Hair, M. A. Fenn, C. Butler, G. S. Diskin, J. H. Crawford, T. B. Ryerson, I. Pollack, J. Peischl, and H. Huntrieser, 2014: Thunderstorms enhance tropospheric ozone by wrapping and shedding stratospheric air. Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 7785-7790, doi:10.1002/2014GL061921. Patnaude, R., Diao, M., Liu, X., and Chu, S., 2021: Effects of thermodynamics, dynamics and aerosols on cirrus clouds based on in situ observations and NCAR CAM6, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 1835–1859, doi: 10.5194/acp-21-1835-2021.
Pollack, I. B., C. R. Homeyer, T. B. Ryerson, K. C. Aikin, J. Peischl, E. C. Apel, T. Campos, F. Flocke, R. S. Hornbrook, D. J. Knapp, D. D. Montzka, A. J. Weinheimer, D. Riemer, G. Diskin, G. Sachse, T. Mikoviny, A. Wisthaler, E. Bruning, D. MacGorman, K. A. Cummings, K. E. Pickering, H. Huntrieser, M. Lichtenstern, H. Schlager, and M. C. Barth, 2016: Airborne quantification of upper tropospheric NOx production from lightning in deep convective storms over the United States Great Plains. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, doi: 10.1002/2015JD023941. Schroeder, J. R., L. L. Pan, T. Ryerson, G. Diskin, J. Hair, S. Meinardi, I. Simpson, B. Barletta, N. Blake, and D. R. Blake, 2014: Evidence of mixing between polluted convective outflow and stratospheric air in the upper troposphere during DC3, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 11, 477-11, 491, doi: 10.1002/2014JD022109. Stith, J. L., Basarab, B., Rutledge, S. A., and Weinheimer, A.: Anvil microphysical signatures associated with lightning-produced NOx, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 2243-2254, doi:10.5194/acp-16-2243-2016, 2016.
Stith, J. L., L. M. Avallone, A. Bansemer, B. Basarab, S. W. Dorsi, B. Fuchs, R. P. Lawson, D. C. Rogers, S. Rutledge, and D. W. Toohey, 2014: Ice particles in the upper anvil regions of midlatitude continental thunderstorms: the case for frozen-drop aggregates, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 1973-1985, doi:10.5194/acp-14-1973-2014. Tan, X., Y. Huang, M. Diao, A. Bansemer, M. A. Zondlo, J. P. DiGangi, R. Volkamer, and Y. Hu. An assessment of the radiative effects of ice supersaturation based on in situ observations, Geophysical Research Letter, 43, 11,039–11,047, doi:10.1002/2016GL071144, 2016. Um, J., G.M. McFarquhar, J.L. Stith, C.H. Jung, S.S. Lee, J.Y. Lee, Y. Shin, and Y.G. Lee, 2018: Microphysical characteristics of frozen droplet aggregates from deep convective clouds. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 16915-16930, doi: 10.5194/acp-18-16915-2018. Waugh, S., C. Ziegler, D. MacGorman, S. Fredrickson, D. Kennedy, and W. Rust, 2015: A balloonborne particle size, imaging, and velocity probe for in situ microphysical measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 32, 1562–1580. Yang, Q., R. C. Easter, P. Campuzano-Jost, J. L. Jimenez, J. D. Fast, S. J. Ghan, H. Wang, L. K. Berg, M. C. Barth, Y. Liu, M. B. Shrivastava, B. Singh, H. Morrison, J. Fan, C. L. Ziegler, M. Bela, E. Apel, G. S. Diskin, T. Mikoviny and A. Wisthaler, 2015: Aerosol transport and wet scavenging in deep convective clouds: A case study and model evaluation using a multiple passive tracer analysis approach. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 120, 8448–8468, doi: 10.1002/2015JD023647. Zhang, A., Y. Wang, Y. Zhang, R. J. Weber, Y. Song, Z. Ke, and Y. Zou, 2020: Modeling the global radiative effect of brown carbon: a potentially larger heating source in the tropical free troposphere than black carbon. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 1901–1920, doi: 10.5194/acp-20-1901-2020.
Conference Proceedings
Barth, M. C., W. Brune, C. Cantrell, S. A. Rutledge, J. H. Crawford, F. Flocke, H. Huntrieser, 2013: Overview of the Deep Convective Clouds and Chemistry Experiment. 6th Conf. on the Meteorol. Appl. of Lightning Data, Austin, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., J7.1. Barth, M. C., W. Brune, C. Cantrell, S. Rutledge, Deep Convective Clouds and Chemistry: A Field Experiment Planned for Summer 2009. Abstract AE53A-0292, 2006 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif., 11-15 Dec. Barth, M., et al., 2014: Understanding and Prediction of Convective Transport, Scavenging, and Lightning-Produced Nitrogen Oxides Based on DC3 Thunderstorm Cases. Proc., Abstract A34B-01, 2014 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif., 15-19 Dec. Bela, Megan, M. Barth, O. Toon, H. Morrison, K. Cummings, K. Pickering, M. Weisman, K. Manning, G. Romine, W. Wang, 2012: Evaluation of the importance of wet scavenging for the May 29, 2012 DC3 severe storm case using results from WRF-chem simulations. EGU General Assembly 2013, Vienna, Austria, 7-12 Apr. Biggerstaff, M. I., E. R. Mansell, D. P. Betten, D. R. MacGorman, D. W. Burgess, C. L. Ziegler, E. C. Bruning, and G. D. Carrie, 2012: Radar morphology of tornadic supercells and other convective systems sampled over Texas and Oklahoma during the 2012 Deep Convective Cloud Chemistry (DC3) experiment. Poster, P3-39, 26th Conference on Severe Local Storms, AMS, Nashville, TN, 5-8 Nov. Campuzano, J. P., et al., 2014: Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) derived from isoprene epoxydiols: Insights into formation, aging and distribution over the continental US from the DC3 and SEAC4RS campaigns. Proc., Abstract A33M-02, 2014 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif., 15-19 Dec. Carey, L., E. V. Schultz, C. J. Schultz, A. L. Bain, R. M. Mecikalski, W. Deierling, W. A. Petersen, and K. Pickering, 2015: Kinematic and Microphysical Control of Lightning Flash Rate over Northern Alabama. Proc., Seventh Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data, 95th Annual Meeting, AMS, Phoenix, AZ, 4-8 Jan. Chatfield, R. and M. Segal-Rosenhaimer, 2014: Revised (Mixed-Effects) Estimation for Forest Burning Emissions of Gases and Smoke, Fire/Emission Factor Typologies, and Potential Remote Sensing Classification of Types for Use in Ozone and Absorbing-Carbon Simulation. Poster, Abstract A33G-3281, 2014 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif., 15-19 Dec. Cummings, K. A., K. Pickering, M. C. Barth, M. M. Bela, Y. Li, D. Allen, E. C. Bruning, D. R. MacGorman, S. Rutledge, B. Basarab, B. R. Fuchs, A. J. Weinheimer, I. B. Pollack, T. B. Ryerson, H. Huntrieser, and M. I. Biggerstaff, 2015: A WRF-Chem analysis of flash rates, lightning-NOx production and subsequent trace gas chemistry of the 29-30 May 2012 convective event in Oklahoma during DC3. Proc., Seventh Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data, 95th Annual Meeting, AMS, Phoenix, AZ, 4-8 Jan. DiGangi, E., D. R. MacGorman, C. L. Ziegler, M. I. Biggerstaff, D. Betten, and E. C. Bruning, 2015: Flash Size and Rates Relative to the Evolving Kinematics and Microphysics of the 29 May Kingfisher Supercell Observed during DC3. Proc., Seventh Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data, 95th Annual Meeting, AMS, Phoenix, AZ, 4-8 Jan. Emmons, L. K., et al., 2014: Evaluation of Biogenic and Fire Emissions in a Global Chemistry Model with NOMADSS, DC3 and SEAC4RS observations. Proc., Abstract A32A-02, 2014 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif., 15-19 Dec. Fuchs, B. R., S. Rutledge, P. Kennedy, E. C. Bruning, and V. N. Bringi, 2015: Anomalously Electrified Storms in Colorado: A search for physical mechanisms. Proc., Seventh Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data, 95th Annual Meeting, AMS, Phoenix, AZ, 4-8 Jan. Jimenez, J. L., et al., 2014: Sources, properties, aging, and anthropogenic influences on OA and SOA over the Southeast US and the Amazon during SOAS, DC3, SEAC4RS, and GoAmazon. Proc., Abstract A32A-01, 2014 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif., 15-19 Dec. MacGorman, D. R., C. Ziegler, E. C. Bruning, M. I. Biggerstaff, E. R. Mansell, D. W. Burgess, S. Waugh, D. P. Betten, D. Kennedy, S. E. Fredrickson, G. Carrie, P. L. Heinselman, and T. J. Schuur, 2012: The Oklahoma-Texas Venue of the Deep Convective Clouds and Chemistry (DC3) Experiment. Poster, P3-54, 26th Conference on Severe Local Storms, AMS, Nashville, TN, 5-8 Nov. MacGorman, D. R., et al., 2014: Flash Location, Size, and Rates Relative to the Evolving Kinematics and Microphysics of the 29 May 2012 DC3 Supercell Storm. Poster, Abstract AE13B-3369, 2014 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif., 15-19 Dec. Pickering, K., et al., 2015: Convective Transport of Trace Gases and Lightning NOx Production in DC3 Storms Simulated with Cloud-Resolving, Regional, and Global Models. Proc., 17th Conference on Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry, AMS, Phoenix, AZ, 4-8 Jan. Shingler, T., et al., 2014: Hygroscopic growth of size-resolved, emission-source classified, aerosol particles sampled across the United States. Poster, Abstract A31C-3045, 2014 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif., 15-19 Dec. Tilles, J. N., R. J. Thomas, W. Rison, T. A. Warner, J. H. Helsdon, and P. R. Krehbiel, 2015: Charge structure comparison of thunderstorms that experience synoptic-scale vs. mesoscale forcing: UPLIGHTS, DC3, and NMT storms. Proc., Seventh Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data, 95th Annual Meeting, AMS, Phoenix, AZ, 4-8 Jan. Tilles, J., et al., 2014: Thunderstorm Charge Structures in South Dakota, Colorado, and New Mexico. Poster, Abstract AE13A-3359, 2014 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif., 15-19 Dec. Waugh, S., W. D. Rust, D. R. MacGorman, S. E. Fredrickson, and D. Kennedy, 2012: Particle Distributions from the Balloon-Born Particle Imager flown in the DC3 Campaign. Poster, P3-41, 26th Conference on Severe Local Storms, AMS, Nashville, TN, 5-8 Nov. Weber, R. J., et al., 2014: Brown carbon in the continental troposphere: sources, evolution and radiative impacts. Proc., Abstract A51K-03, 2014 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif., 15-19 Dec. Wennberg, P. O., et al., 2014: New Constraints On The Mechanism Of Isoprene Oxidation By OH: Laboratory And Field Observations For DC3, SOAS, And SEAC4RS. Proc., Abstract A31J-02, 2014 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif., 15-19 Dec. Ziegler, C. L., D. R. MacGorman, E. C. Bruning, M. Coniglio, M. I. Biggerstaff, E. R. Mansell, D. P. Betten, D. W. Burgess, and G. D. Carrie, 2012: Storm environments sampled in Texas and Oklahoma during the Deep Convective Clouds and Chemistry (DC3) experiment. Poster, P3-53, 26th Conference on Severe Local Storms, AMS, Nashville, TN, 5-8 Nov.