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GALE Publications

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Publications

Anonymous, 1987: GALE improves snow forecasting, Eos Trans. AGU, 68(20), 530-530, doi:10.1029/EO068i020p00530-04.
Publications
Bell, G. D., and L. F. Bosart, 1993: A Case Study Diagnosis of the Formation of an Upper-Level Cutoff Cyclonic Circulation over the Eastern United States. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 1635-1655, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121<1635:ACSDOT>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Blanton, J. O., T. N. Lee, L. Atkinson, J. M. Bane, A. Riordan, and S. Raman 1987: Oceanographic studies during Project GALE, Eos Trans. AGU, 68(48), 1626-1637, doi:10.1029/EO068i048p01626.
Publications
Boers, R., S. H. Melfi, and S. P. Palm, 1991: Cold-Air Outbreak during GALE: Lidar Observations and Modeling of Boundary Layer Dynamics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 1132-1150, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1991)119<1132:CAODGL>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Brill, K. F., L. W. Uccellini, J. Manobianco, P. J. Kocin, and J. H. Homan, 1991: The use of successive dynamic initialization by nudging to simulate cyclogenesis during GALE IOP 1. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 45, 15-40, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01027473.
Publications
Businger, S., D. I. Knapp, and G. F. Watson, 1990: Storm Following Climatology Of Precipitation Associated with Winter Cyclones Originating Over the Gulf of Mexico. Wea. Forecasting, 5, 378-403, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(1990)005<0378:SFCOPA>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Businger, S., W. H. Bauman, and G. F. Watson, 1991: The Development of the Piedmont Front and Associated Outbreak of Severe Weather on 13 March 1986. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 2224-2251, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1991)119<2224:TDOTPF>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Chang, S. W., and T. R. Holt, 1994: Impact of Assimilating SSM/I Rainfall Rates on Numerical Prediction of Winter Cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 151-164, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1994)122<0151:IOASRR>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
DeMaria, M., J. M. Davis, and D. M. Wojtak, 1989: Observations of Mesocale Wave Disturbances during the Genesis of Atlantic Lows Experiment. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 826-842, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<0826:OOMWDD>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Dirks, R. A., J. P. Kuettner, and J. A. Moore, 1988: Genesis of Atlantic Lows Experiment (GALE): An Overview. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 69, 148-160, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1988)069<0148:GOALEA>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Dodge, P. P., and R. W. Burpee, 1993: Characteristics of Rainbands, Radar Echoes, and Lightning near the North Carolina Coast during GALE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 1936-1956, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121<1936:CORREA>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Doyle, J. D., and T. T. Warner, 1990: Mesoscale Coastal Processes during GALE IOP 2. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 283-308, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<0283:MCPDGI>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Doyle, J. D., and T. T. Warner, 1991: A Carolina Coastal Low-Level Jet during GALE IOP 2. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 2414-2428, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1991)119<2414:ACCLLJ>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Doyle, J. D., and T. T. Warner, 1993: A Numerical Investigation of Coastal Frontogenesis and Mesoscale Cyclogenesis during GALE IOP 2. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 1048-1077, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121<1048:ANIOCF>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Doyle, J. D., and T. T. Warner, 1993: A Three-Dimensional Numerical Investigation Of a Carolina Coastal Low-Level Jet during GALE IOP 2. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 1030-1047, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121<1030:ATDNIO>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Doyle, J. D., and T. T. Warner, 1993: The Impact of the Sea Surface Temperature Resolution on Mesoscale Coastal Processes during GALE IOP 2. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 313-334, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121<0313:TIOTSS>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Gasiewski, A. J., J. W. Barrett, P. G. Bonanni, and D. H. Staelin, 1990: Aircraft-based Radiometric Imaging of Tropospheric Temperature and Precipitation Using the 118.75-GHz Oxygen Resonance. J. Appl. Meteor., 29, 620-632, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1990)029<0620:ABRIOT>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Gedzelman, S. David, and J. R. Lawrence, 1990: The Isotopic Composition of Precipitation from Two Extratropical Cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 495-509, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<0495:TICOPF>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Grossman, R. L., and A. K. Betts, 1990: Air-Sea Interaction during an Extreme Cold Air Outbreak from the Eastern Coast of the United States. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 324-342, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<0324:AIDAEC>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Holt, T. R., and S. Raman, 1992: Three-Dimensional Mean and Turbulence Structure of a Coastal Front Influenced by the Gulf Stream. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 17-39, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1992)120<0017:TDMATS>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Holt, T. R., and S. W. Chang, 1993: A Numerical Investigation of the Effects of Timing of Diabatic Processes in the Coastal Cyclogenesis of GALE IOP 2. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 1007-1029, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121<1007:ANIOTE>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Holt, T., and S. Raman, 1990: Marine Boundary-layer Structure and Circulation in the Region of Offshore Redevelopment of a Cyclone during GALE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 392-410, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<0392:MBLSAC>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Huang, C.-Y., and S. Raman, 1990: Numerical Simulations of Cold Air Advection over the Appalachian Mountains and the Gulf Stream. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 343-362, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<0343:NSOCAA>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Huang, C.-Y., and S. Raman, 1991: Numerical simulation of January 28 cold air outbreak during GALE Part I: The model and sensitivity tests of turbulence closures. Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 55, 381-407, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00119810.
Publications
Huang, C.-Y., and S. Raman, 1991: Numerical simulation of January 28 cold air outbreak during GALE part II: The mesoscale circulation and marine boundary layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 56, 51-81, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00119962.
Publications
Huang, C.-Y., and S. Raman, 1992: A Three-Dimensional Numerical Investigation of a Carolina Coastal Front and the Gulf Stream Rainband. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 560-584, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1992)049<0560:ATDNIO>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Liou, C.-S., C. H. Wash, S. M. Heikkinen, and R. L. Elsberry, 1990: Numerical Studies of Cyclogenesis Events during the Second Intensive Observation Period (IOP-2) of GALE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 218-233, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<0218:NSOCED>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Nielsen, J. W., and R. M. Dole, 1992: A Survey of Extratropical Cyclone Characteristics during GALE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 1156-1168, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1992)120<1156:ASOECC>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Oravec, R. J., and L. F. Bosart, 1990: A Migratory Anticyclone Event during Project GALE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 1289-1307, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<1289:AMAEDP>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Ramamurthy, M. K., and T.-Y. Xu, 1993: Continuous Data Assimilation Experiments with the NMC Eta Model: A GALE IOP 1 Case Study. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 3082-3105, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121<3082:CDAEWT>2.0.CO;2.
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Ramamurthy, M. K., and T.-Y. Xu, 1994: Structure and evolution of a tropopause fold during GALE IOP-1: An eta model study. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 53, 161-183, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01029611.
Publications
Raman, S., and A. J. Riordan, 1988: The Genesis of Atlantic Lows Experiment: The Planetary-Boundary-Layer Subprogram of GALE. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 69, 161-172, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1988)069<0161:TGOALE>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Riordan, A. J., 1990: Examination of the Mesoscale Features of the GALE Coastal Front of 24-25 January 1986. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 258-282, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118[258:EOTMFO]2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Riordan, A. J., and Y.-L. Lin, 1992: Mesoscale Wind Signatures along the Carolina Coast. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 2786-2797, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1992)120<2786:MWSATC>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Riordan, A. J., J. T. Anderson, and S. Chiswell, 1995: Small-Scale Structure of a Coastal Front as Revealed by Dual-Doppler Radar. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 622-640, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1995)123<0622:SSSOAC>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Rogers, E., G. J. DiMego, J. P. Gerrity, R. A. Petersen, B. D. Schmidt, and D. M. Kann, 1990: Preliminary Experiments Using GALE Observations at the National Meteorological Center. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 71, 319-333, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1990)071<0319:PEUGOA>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Salathé, E. P., and R. B. Smith, 1992: In Situ Observations of Temperature Microstructure above and below the Tropopause. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 2032-2036, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1992)049<2032:ISOOTM>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Stewart, R. E., 1991: Canadian Atlantic Storms Program: Progress and Plans of the Meteorological Component. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 72, 364-371, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1991)072<0364:CASPPA>2.0.CO;2.
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Stewart, R. E., G. A. Isaac, and R. W. Shaw, 1987: Canadian Atlantic Storms Program: The Meteorological Field Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 68, 338-345, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1987)068<0338:CASPTM>2.0.CO;2.
Publications
Sykes, R. I., W. S. Lewellen, and D. S. Henn, 1990: Numerical Simulation of the Boundary-Layer Eddy Structureduring the Cold-Air Outbreak of GALE IOP 2. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 363-374, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<0363:NSOTBL>2.0.CO;2.
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Trunk, T. J., and L. F. Bosart, 1990: Mean Radar Echo Characteristics during Project GALE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 459-469, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<0459:MRECDP>2.0.CO;2.
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Warner, T. T., M. N. Lakhtakia, J. D. Doyle, and R. A. Pearson, 1990: Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer Circulations Forced by Gulf Stream Sea Surface Temperature Gradients. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 309-323, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<0309:MABLCF>2.0.CO;2.
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Wash, C. H., S. H. Heikkinen, C.-S. Liou, and W. A. Nuss, 1990: A Rapid Cyclogenesis Event during GALE IOP 9. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 234-257, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<0234:ARCEDG>2.0.CO;2.
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Wash, C. H., S. H. Heikkinen, C.-S. Liou, and W. A. Nuss, 1990: A Rapid Cyclogenesis Event during GALE IOP 9. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 375-391, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<0375:ARCEDG>2.0.CO;2.
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Wayland, R. J., and S. Raman, 1989: Mean and turbulent structure of a baroclinic marine boundary layer during the 28 January 1986 cold-air outbreak (GALE 86). Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 48, 227-254, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00158326.
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Wayland, R. J., and S. Raman, 1994: Structure of the marine atmospheric boundary layer during two cold air outbreaks of varying intensities: GALE 86. Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 71, 43-66, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00709219.
Publications

Reports

Velden, C. S., W. L. Smith, T. H. Achtor, and W. P. Menzel, 1988: Meteorological satellite product support and research for project GALE. Final Report, 1 Oct. 1985 - 14 Apr. 1988 Wisconsin Univ., Madison. Cooperative Inst. for Meteorological Satellite Studies.
Reports